The Chicago and North Western's most
famous train, the Twin Cities 400, was introduced in 1935 to compete with
the Chicago,
Burlington and Quincy's Zephyrs and the Milwaukee Road's Hiawathas. This train was named
because it traveled the 400 miles between Chicago and Minneapolis/St. Paul in 400 minutes.
The Flambeau 400 was devised to transport the new American middle class in the Chicago area to their
leisure time in northern Wisconsin. Starting in 1935, the earlier
trains were called "The Flambeau," which operated on basically the same tracks as
later trains did, except it skipped Green Bay and ran through Hortonville to
Eland, which by 1937 was switched to run through Green Bay. In July 1949 the
Flambeau was integrated with the Shoreland 400 and the Valley 400. Between Chicago
and Green Bay they were one train, past Green Bay they would be independent trains. Therefore the
northbound trains would go via Fond du Lac, and southbound would go via
Manitowoc.
Then starting in 1950 it received the new name, Flambeau 400, drawing its name from the Twin Cities 400. For many years, it saw heavy tourist traffic, but by May
1968, it was losing thousands of dollars for the line. The last Flambeau rolled out of the north woods on January 5, 1971. Amtrak did not include Green Bay and Ashland in its initial route structure and
the service ended for good on May 1, 1971, thereby ending passenger service to Neenah-Menasha as well.
a 1968 timetable shows the daily service to Neenah-Menasha